![]() Remember, we are trying to find the cash provided by operating activities in this section of the statement of cash flows. That is, Home Store, Inc., is not in the business of buying and selling equipment daily. However, this loss is not related to the daily operations of the business. This loss is shown on the income statement as a deduction in calculating net income (see Figure 12.3). For example, Home Store, Inc., realized a $6,000 loss on the sale of equipment. Question: What is the second type of adjustment necessary to convert net income to a cash basis?Īnswer: The second adjustment to net income involves adding back losses and deducting gains related to investing activities. As shown previously, this amount is added back to the net income of $124,000.Īdjustment Two: Adding Back Losses and Deducting Gains Related to Investing Activities The income statement for Home Store, Inc., shows $24,000 in depreciation expense for the year. (net income and depreciation expense come from the income statement shown in Figure 12.3): Next, we show how the first adjustment to net income appears in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Home Store, Inc. The end result is as though depreciation expense was never deducted as an expense. In effect, we are reversing depreciation expense because it is not an expense using the cash basis of accounting. Notice cash is not involved.) Thus to convert net income to a cash basis, depreciation expense is added back to net income. (Recall the financial accounting entry to record depreciation expense: debit depreciation expense and credit accumulated depreciation. For example, the accrual basis of accounting deducts depreciation expense in calculating net income, even though depreciation expense does not involve cash. Question: What is the first type of adjustment necessary to convert net income to a cash basis?Īnswer: The first adjustment to net income involves adding back expenses that do not affect cash (often called noncash expenses). Examine this figure carefully.įigure 12.4 Operating Activities Format and AdjustmentsĪdjustment One: Adding Back Noncash Expenses ![]() These three types of adjustments are shown in Figure 12.4, which also displays the format used for the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. ![]() Three general types of adjustments are necessary to convert net income to cash provided by operating activities. If the resulting adjusted amount is a cash inflow, it is called cash provided by operating activities if it is a cash outflow, it is called cash used by operating activities. How do we convert this amount to a cash basis?Īnswer: Several adjustments are necessary to convert this amount to a cash basis and to provide an amount related only to daily operating activities of the business. This amount comes from the income statement, which was prepared using the accrual basis of accounting. Home Store, Inc., had net income of $124,000 in 2012. (The direct method is covered in the appendix.) The starting point using the indirect method is net income. Question: We will be using the indirect method to prepare the operating activities section. Step 1: Prepare the Operating Activities Section It is important to note that all positive amounts shown in the statement of cash flows denote an increase in cash, and all negative amounts denote a decrease in cash.įigure 12.3 Balance Sheet and Income Statement for Home Store, Inc. With these data and the information provided in Figure 12.3, we can start preparing the statement of cash flows. Declared and paid $32,000 in cash dividends.Bonds were paid with a principal amount of $18,000.There were no sales of long-term investments Long-term investments were purchased for $12,000 cash.Sold equipment with a book value of $11,000 (= $21,000 cost − $10,000 accumulated depreciation) for $5,000 cash.Other pertinent data for 2012 are as follows: This information is presented in Figure 12.3. Where do we start in preparing Home Store, Inc.’s statement of cash flows?Īnswer: As stated earlier, the information needed to prepare the statement of cash flows includes the balance sheet, income statement, and other selected data. Question: Now that you are familiar with the four key steps, let’s take a look at the statement of cash flows for Home Store, Inc. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
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